Ice Axes
A climbing ice axe is a specialized tool used in mountaineering, ice climbing, and alpine climbing. It helps climbers maintain balance, stop falls, cut steps, and ascend steep snow or ice. The type of ice axe you need depends on your activity—whether you're trekking across glaciers or scaling frozen waterfalls.
Types of Climbing Ice Axes:
1. Classic Mountaineering Ice Axe
-
Straight or slightly curved shaft
-
Used as a walking aid, for self-arrest, or step-cutting
-
Lightweight and versatile
Best for: Glacier travel, general mountaineering, snow ascents
2. Technical Ice Axe (Ice Tools)
-
Heavily curved shaft
-
Aggressive pick for swinging into steep ice
-
Typically shorter, used in pairs
Best for: Vertical ice climbing, mixed climbing, dry tooling
3. Alpine / Hybrid Ice Axe
-
Moderately curved shaft
-
Balances walking support with climbing function
-
Can be used for both moderate ice climbing and steep snow
Best for: Steep alpine routes with mixed terrain
Parts of an Ice Axe:
| Part | Description |
|---|---|
| Pick | Curved, toothed edge for self-arrest or climbing ice |
| Adze | Flat blade opposite the pick for chopping steps or clearing snow |
| Hammer (on some models) | Used to drive in protection (ice screws or pitons) |
| Shaft | Long handle, straight or curved, typically aluminum or carbon |
| Spike | Pointed end of the shaft for plunging into snow |
| Leash | Wrist strap or tether to prevent dropping the axe |
Choosing the Right Length:
-
For general mountaineering: When held by your side, the spike should reach your ankle.
-
For steep or technical climbs: Shorter axes (50–60 cm) are better for swinging and control.
When to Use an Ice Axe:
| Use | Type of Axe |
|---|---|
| Self-arrest during a fall | Mountaineering or hybrid axe |
| Climbing steep snow or moderate ice | Hybrid axe |
| Vertical ice climbing | Technical ice tools |
| Step cutting or balance on a glacier | Mountaineering axe |
Would you like a comparison of specific ice axe models or help choosing one for your next adventure?
